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Salta


SALTA AND THE NORTHWEST

The northwestern provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca and Tucumán combine both magnificent and attractive natural wonders along with the remains of pre-Colombian cultures.

Various layers of Argentine history overlap in this region: the original native aboriginal communities were absorbed by the expansion of the Inca Empire, which in turn, was later overthrown by the Spanish crown, the latter finally being expelled from the country after the independence war. Many ruins, museums and buildings testify to each of these stages.

At the same time, the blending of deep seated indigenous roots with European culture crystalizes and comes alive in the lifestyle, the music, the art, the ceremonies, the colorful markets and the exquisite cuisine.

Another feature of the Northwest is the diversity of landscapes the region offers. From the plains of Gran Chaco the foothills rise dramatically, turning into deep transversal valleys, canyons and ravines. In the center, the lush Yungas give way to secluded valleys and multi-colored hills covered in cacti.

Moving west, time seems to stop at the heights of Puna region. The clear blue sky contrasts sharply with the intense black of the lava fields and the brightness of the salt lakes and snowy peaks.

At the foot of the dormant volcanos, herds of guanacos and llamas melt into the infinite horizon of this vast emptiness.

HIGHLIGHTS


Salta

Salta is located in Lerma Valley, 1200 meters above sea level, and is the main gateway to the Argentine northwest.
The architectural style of numerous historical buildings highlights the city’s colonial heritage, while museums and monuments recall Martín Miguel de Güemes, independence hero and leader of the gauchos.
Cerro San Bernardo hill offers a panoramic view of the city. It can be reached by car or cable car. Visiting MAAM, the High Mountain Archaeology Museum, is a must. It hosts a striking exhibition that includes the famous Niños de Llullaillaco (Llullaillaco Children), mummies of Inca children who were sacrificed at the peak of the 6,700 meter high volcano of the same name.

QUEBRADA DE HUMAHUACA

This UNESCO World Heritage Site runs in a north-south direction for about 150 kilometers, flanked by the Puna to the west and the Yungas to the east.
Rio Grande (Big River) has made of the gorge an important commercial, social and cultural causeway for over 10,000 years, linking the high plateau and the valleys, and is still an important commercial route joining the Atlantic, the Pacific and the mountain region.
Picturesque adobe houses and colonial churches nestle in the multi-colored, rocky mountain landscape. The towns in the Quebrada are well known for their rich cultural lifestyle, where the cult of Pachamama (Mother Earth), the folkloric music get-togethers (peñas) and a tasty culinary tradition are highlights. These features, along with the colorful arts-and-crafts markets make Quebrada de Humahuaca the main attraction of Northwest Argentina.

PUNA

This immense plateau extends, twisted and fractured, from the south of Peru to the north of Argentina and Chile, with an average height of 3000 to 4500 meters above sea level.
A chain of volcanos, many of which are still active, forms the backbone of the Andes mountain range. Among the best known are Ojos del Salado (6893 m) and Mount Pissis (6793 m), considered to be the highest in the world.
For millions of years, volcanic activity has covered extensive tracts of land with lava and ashes which, when eroded by the wind, give way to unimaginable shapes and formations.
Small lakes and huge salt flats receive the summer rains along with flamencos, vicuñas, guanacos, pumas and numerous other birds and mammals.
This vast and remote region is dominated by the wind, the sun and the lack of water and is extremely hostile for human life. Its inhabitants are mainly descendants of the aboriginal cultures who have adapted to these extreme conditions. They have maintained their traditions and respect for the Pachamama (Mother Earth) and contribute to the harmony of the area.

RECOMMENDED


Humitas, chamales, locro and empanadas


Corn, potatoe, onion, pepper, cow meat and llama meat are the base for a tasty regional cuisine with strong identity.

MAAM Museum


An impressive museum in Salta City. The High Mountain Archaeology Museum hosts the famous Niños de Llullaillaco (Llullaillaco Children), Inca mummies in excellent state of conservation and with amazing expressiveness.

Balcarce Street (Salta)


The nightlife hub of Salta. This is the spot if you are after a restaurant, a bar or a peña for some folklore music.

Piattelli Winery


A top-notch winery in Cafayate. Its building, wines and cuisine make for a perfect lunch overlooking the Andes Mountains and the vineyard.

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